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Every building project in Ghana—from small residential houses to large commercial complexes—starts with this essential foundation.

These two basic construction materials are the backbone of masonry, concrete works, plastering, and road construction. Without them, no structure can stand strong and durable.

Whether you are building a home in Accra, paving a driveway in Dansoman, or working on a large construction site, knowing where to buy quality sand and gravel, their prices, and the right mixtures to use will save you both time and money.

This guide covers everything you need to know about these essential materials for sale in Ghana, including uses, prices, mixtures, and where to buy—so you can make an informed decision for your building needs.

Table of Contents

What are Sand and Gravel?

Sand is a naturally occurring material made of finely divided rock and mineral particles. In Ghana, sand is mostly sourced from riverbeds, quarries, and coastal areas.

Gravel, on the other hand, consists of small stones or rock fragments usually ranging from 5mm to 50mm in size. It is widely used for concrete mixing, road base layers, and landscaping.

When combined, the mixture becomes a critical material in making concrete—the most widely used construction product in Ghana.

What are Sand and Gravel Used For?

Understanding how they are used will help you purchase the right type and quantity for your project. Some common uses include:

Concrete Production – A mixture of sand, gravel, cement, and water makes concrete, which is essential for columns, beams, slabs, and foundations.
Mortar and Plastering – Sand is the main ingredient in plastering walls and laying blocks or bricks.
Road Construction – Gravel and sand form the base layers for durable road surfaces.
Drainage Works – Gravel allows water to flow freely, preventing flooding and waterlogging.
Landscaping and Gardening – Gravel is used for decorative driveways, pathways, and gardens.
Backfilling and Leveling – They are used to fill foundation trenches or level the ground before construction.

Simply put: Without sand and gravel, modern construction in Ghana is impossible.

Types of Sand and Gravel in Ghana

Before buying, it’s important to know the common varieties available:

Types of Sand

Fine Sand – Best for plastering walls and finishing works.
Coarse Sand – Suitable for block laying and concrete works.
Sharp Sand (Washed Sand) – High-quality sand ideal for concrete and heavy-duty projects.
Filling Sand – Used mainly for landfilling, leveling, or filling foundation trenches.

Types of Gravel

3/8 Gravel (Chippings) – Small stones for mixing with concrete in floor slabs and driveways.
1/2 Gravel (Chippings) – Common in beams, columns, and roofing slabs.
3/4 Gravel (Chippings) – Heavier stones for strong foundations and heavy-duty concrete.
Gravel Mix (Sand + Stone Blend) – Pre-mixed option for convenience when making concrete.

Each type of these building materials has a specific purpose. Choosing the wrong one can weaken your structure, so always confirm with your contractor or supplier.

Sand and Gravel Prices in Ghana

One of the most searched questions is: “How much is sand and gravel in Ghana?” Prices vary depending on the location, type, and quantity.

Estimated Sand Prices in Ghana

Filling Sand: GHS 800 – 1,200 per tipper truck
Coarse Sand: GHS 1,200 – 1,600 per tipper truck
Sharp Sand (Washed): GHS 1,500 – 2,000 per tipper truck

Estimated Gravel Prices in Ghana

3/8 Gravel (Chippings): GHS 1,600 – 2,500 per trip
1/2 Gravel: GHS 1,800 – 2,800 per trip
3/4 Gravel: GHS 2,000 – 3,200 per trip
Gravel Mix (Sand + Stone): GHS 2,000 – 3,500 per trip

Prices may differ in Accra, Dansoman, Kumasi, Takoradi, or Tema, depending on transport distance and supplier.

If you are searching for sand and gravel near Accra or related materials near Dansoman Accra, expect slightly higher costs due to urban demand.

How to Identify Quality Sand and Gravel

Not all sand and gravel sold in Ghana are of good quality. Poor-quality materials can cause cracks, weak walls, and fast deterioration. Here’s how to identify quality sand and gravel:

For Sand:
- Should be clean, free from clay, salt, or organic matter.
- A handful should not feel sticky (too much clay).
- Sharp sand should have a gritty texture, not powdery.
For Gravel:
- Stones should be angular, not too rounded (better bonding in concrete).
- Should be free from dirt, soil, or organic materials.
- Mixed sizes often provide better strength in concrete.

Pro Tip: Always request a picture or sample before making bulk orders.

Sand and Gravel Mixture for Concrete

Getting the right ratio of sand to gravel is essential for strong concrete. In Ghana, the standard concrete mix ratio is:

1 part cement : 2 parts sand : 4 parts gravel

This 1:2:4 mix is widely used for beams, slabs, and foundations. For lighter works like plastering, the mix will differ (more sand, less gravel).

If you’re unsure, ask your contractor or supplier to recommend the best sand and gravel mixture for your project.

Where to Buy Sand and Gravel in Ghana

Finding reliable suppliers can save you from delays and poor-quality deliveries.

Best Options to Buy Sand and Gravel in Ghana

Local Suppliers in Accra & Dansoman – Search for “sand and gravel near Accra” or “sand and gravel near Dansoman Accra” to find suppliers close to your site.
Construction Companies – Some contractors sell or source quality materials directly.
Online Platforms – Websites like Tonaton, Jiji, and local construction directories list sand and gravel for sale.
Quarries & Depots – Buying directly from quarries near Accra or Tema often guarantees better quality and bulk discounts.

When choosing a supplier, check for:

Delivery capacity (Do they have tipper trucks?)
Customer reviews/reputation
Fair pricing compared to market averages
Flexibility in supplying different types

Tips Before Purchasing Sand and Gravel

To avoid costly mistakes, keep these tips in mind:

Compare Prices – Get quotes from at least 2–3 suppliers before buying.
Order in Bulk – Buying a full truckload is cheaper than small purchases.
Inspect Materials – Check sand and gravel pictures or samples before delivery.
Consider Transport Costs – A supplier near your site (Accra, Dansoman, or other cities) will save you money.
Plan Delivery Time – Ensure materials arrive before work starts to avoid delays.
Work with Reliable Suppliers – Cheaper is not always better—quality matters for lasting structures.

Challenges in Buying Sand and Gravel in Ghana

While the market is large, buyers often face challenges:

Price Fluctuations due to fuel costs and demand.
Unreliable Deliveries—some suppliers delay or deliver less than promised.
Low-Quality Materials—sand with clay or gravel mixed with soil weakens concrete.
Transport Costs—moving sand and gravel to areas far from quarries increases prices.

Knowing these challenges helps you prepare and choose suppliers wisely.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is gravel and sand?
Gravel refers to small stones and rock fragments, while sand is fine particles of crushed rock or minerals. Both are widely used in construction and landscaping.

What is a mixture of sand and gravel called?
A mixture of sand and gravel is called aggregate. It is commonly used in making concrete, roads, and other construction projects.

Is sand and gravel a mixture?
Yes, sand and gravel together form a heterogeneous mixture because the two materials can be separated and do not dissolve into each other.

Which is bigger, sand or gravel?
Gravel is bigger than sand. Gravel pieces range from a few millimeters to several centimeters, while sand grains are much finer.

Conclusion

Whether you are in Accra, Dansoman, Kumasi, or Takoradi, these materials remain the backbone of every building project in Ghana. From plastering to concrete works, road construction, and drainage systems, these materials are indispensable.

By understanding the prices, types, mixtures, and quality checks, you can avoid costly mistakes and ensure your project is built to last.

Looking for quality sand and gravel for sale in Ghana? We supply and deliver filling sand, coarse sand, sharp sand, and all types of gravel straight to your site. Whether you need it near Accra or sand and gravel near Dansoman Accra, we’ve got you covered.

Quality Sand and Gravel in Ghana for Any Project!

What are Sand and Gravel?

What are Sand and Gravel Used For?